Hunter, son of the US President, Joe Biden, will now be investigated by a special counsel with additional powers, David Weiss, the US attorney general has announced.
Weiss, who has been investigating Hunter Biden since 2019, filed misdemeanor criminal tax and gun charges in June, but a federal judge refused to accept a proposed plea deal.
Weiss said in a court filing on Friday that talks between the two sides have since broken down. “The Government now believes that the case will not resolve short of a trial,” he wrote.
The filing came moments after US Attorney General, Merrick Garland, elevated Weiss to special counsel status, giving him additional authority and independence to pursue the investigation.
Hunter in July pleaded not guilty to charges of failing to pay taxes on more than $1.5 million in income in 2017 and 2018.
He did not enter a plea in a separate case where he is charged with unlawfully owning a firearm while using illegal drugs, which is a felony.
According to Garland, the special counsel would produce a report when his work was done, and that the justice department would make as much of it public as was possible.
“The appointment of Mr Weiss reinforces for the American people the department’s commitment to both independence and accountability in particularly sensitive matters,” Garland said at a news conference.
Hunter Biden’s lawyer, Chris Clark, responded in a statement: “We are confident when all of these manoeuvrings are at an end my client will have resolution and will be moving on with his life successfully.”
Clark pointed out that the investigation has already gone on for five years.
The struggles and scandals of Hunter Biden
Weiss was appointed by former President Donald Trump to become the US attorney in Delaware in 2018. Not long after, in 2019, he opened an investigation into allegations of criminal conduct by Hunter Biden.
Hunter has since been charged with two misdemeanour tax offenses for allegedly not paying income taxes in 2017 and 2018, years in which he earned in excess of $1.5m (£1.1m), according to the US Attorney’s Office in Delaware.
He faces an additional felony charge for allegedly possessing a firearm while addicted to and using illegal drugs.
Hunter had previously reached a deal with prosecutors to plead guilty to the tax charges and admit the gun offence to spare himself prison time.
However, US District Court Judge Maryellen Noreika, squashed the deal due to “non standard terms” and the “unusual” nature of the proposed resolution for the gun charge.
Since then, Hunter and prosecutors have engaged in further plea negotiations but remain at an impasse. In a court filing on Friday, Mr Weiss’s team said they now expect the case to go to trial – and could potentially file new, more serious charges in Washington DC or California.
Republicans want to see the younger Mr Biden further criminally charged, along with the president. They allege that Mr Biden has profited from his son’s business dealings in Ukraine and China.
House of Representatives Speaker Kevin McCarthy said that the Republican-controlled chamber will continue to investigate the president and his son regardless of the special counsel announcement.
He echoed concern expressed by other Republicans that Mr Weiss’s inquiry has been insufficiently aggressive.
Other Republicans have wondered whether the attempt to move the trial out of Delaware, where it had been overseen by Trump-appointed Ms Noreika, was an attempt to find a legal venue more friendly to the Bidens.
The White House called the allegations “insane conspiracy theories” and rejected the assertion that Mr Biden has participated in his son’s business affairs.
Weiss has conducted a years-long investigation into the matter. So far, he has not found any evidence that Hunter Biden’s business dealings have benefited from his father’s presidential status.
The special counsel announcement – and the possibility of new charges leading to a jury trial – all but assures that the investigation into Hunter Biden will stretch on well into the 2024 presidential election season, if not past election day itself. It will continue to be a distraction for White House officials who had until recently hoped that the issue was approaching a resolution.
But Friday’s announcement may also diffuse some of the conservative claims that there are two standards of justice in the US – one for Republicans and one for the Bidens.
A potential trial raises the possibility of an unprecedented spectacle in US history: The son of a sitting president facing criminal charges while his father campaigns for re-election, likely against Republican Donald Trump, who faces at least three upcoming criminal trials of his own.